Ubuntu 安装与配置¶
本节描述了如何在 Ubuntu 18.04 (bionic) 上安装和配置 Masakari。
先决条件¶
在安装和配置 masakari 服务之前，您必须创建数据库、服务凭证和 API 端点。
要创建 masakari 数据库，请按照以下步骤操作
使用数据库访问客户端以
root用户身份连接到数据库服务器# mysql创建
masakari数据库mysql> CREATE DATABASE masakari CHARACTER SET utf8;授予数据库访问权限
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON masakari.* TO 'username'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'MASAKARI_DBPASS'; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON masakari.* TO 'username'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'MASAKARI_DBPASS';
将
MASAKARI_DBPASS替换为合适的密码。退出数据库访问客户端。
激活
admin凭证以访问仅管理员可用的 CLI 命令$ . admin-openrc
创建 Masakari 服务凭证
创建密码为
masakari的masakari用户$ openstack user create --password-prompt masakari User Password: Repeat User Password: +---------------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | 8a7dbf5279404537b1c7b86c033620fe | | name | masakari | | options | {} | | password_expires_at | None | +---------------------+----------------------------------+
将
admin角色添加到masakari用户$ openstack role add --project service --user masakari admin
创建
masakari服务实体$ openstack service create --name masakari \ --description "masakari high availability" instance-ha +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | masakari high availability | | enabled | True | | id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | | name | masakari | | type | instance-ha | +-------------+----------------------------------+
创建 Masakari API 服务端点
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ masakari public http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424 | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | | service_name | masakari | | service_type | instance-ha | | url | http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$(tenant_id)s | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ masakari internal http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424 | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | | service_name | masakari | | service_type | instance-ha | | url | http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$(tenant_id)s | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ masakari admin http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424 | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 | | service_name | masakari | | service_type | instance-ha | | url | http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$(tenant_id)s | +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
安装和配置 Masakari¶
注意
您必须仅在 Controller 节点上安装 Masakari。
使用以下命令克隆 masakari
# git clone https://opendev.org/openstack/masakari.git
准备 masakari 配置文件
通过 tox 生成
转到
/opt/stack/masakari并执行以下命令。 这将在/opt/stack/masakari/etc/masakari/处生成一个示例配置文件masakari.conf.sample# tox -egenconfig
从以下位置下载
将
masakari.conf.sample文件重命名为masakari.conf，并根据以下所示编辑部分[DEFAULT] transport_url = rabbit://stackrabbit:admin@<CONTROLLER_IP>:5672/ graceful_shutdown_timeout = 5 os_privileged_user_tenant = service os_privileged_user_password = admin os_privileged_user_auth_url = http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/identity os_privileged_user_name = nova logging_exception_prefix = %(color)s%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d TRACE %(name)s [01;35m%(instance)s[00m logging_debug_format_suffix = [00;33mfrom (pid=%(process)d) %(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[00m logging_default_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(color)s%(levelname)s %(name)s [[00;36m-%(color)s] [01;35m%(instance)s%(color)s%(message)s[00m logging_context_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(color)s%(levelname)s %(name)s [[01;36m%(request_id)s [00;36m%(project_name)s %(user_name)s%(color)s] [01;35m%(instance)s%(color)s%(message)s[00m use_syslog = False debug = True masakari_api_workers = 2 [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://root:admin@1<CONTROLLER_IP>/masakari?charset=utf8 [keystone_authtoken] memcached_servers = localhost:11211 cafile = /opt/stack/data/ca-bundle.pem project_domain_name = Default project_name = service user_domain_name = Default password = <MASAKARI_PASS> username = masakari auth_url = http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/identity auth_type = password [taskflow] connection = mysql+pymysql://root:admin@<CONTROLLER_IP>/masakari?charset=utf8
注意
将
CONTROLLER_IP替换为控制器节点的 IP 地址。将
MASAKARI_PASS替换为您在 Identity 服务中为masakari用户选择的密码。在 /etc/ 中创建
masakari目录将
masakari.conf文件复制到/etc/masakari/# cp -p etc/masakari/masakari.conf.sample /etc/masakari/masakari.conf
要安装 masakari，请从 masakari 运行 setup.py
# cd masakari # sudo python -m pip install -r requirements.txt # sudo python setup.py install
运行以下 db 命令以同步数据库
# masakari-manage db sync
完成安装¶
启动 masakari 服务
# masakari-api # masakari-engine
